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Boost Your Pets Health with Mushrooms with Dr. Rob Silver
Boost Your Pets Health with Mushrooms with Dr. Rob Silver
Learn about the remarkable benefits of medicinal mushrooms for your pets in today's episode of Starlight Pet Talk, featuring Dr. Rob Silver…
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Oct. 24, 2023

Boost Your Pets Health with Mushrooms with Dr. Rob Silver

Learn about the remarkable benefits of medicinal mushrooms for your pets in today's episode of Starlight Pet Talk, featuring Dr. Rob Silver, a leading expert in veterinary herbal medicine and nutraceuticals. Delve into the therapeutic properties of various mushrooms, from reishi and chaga for allergies to Lion's Mane for anxiety relief. Dr. Rob shares insights into navigating mushroom supplements with traditional veterinarians and emphasizes the importance of product quality, including discerning genuine mushrooms from mycelium. Tune in for a wealth of knowledge on enhancing your pets' health naturally with medicinal mushrooms.

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Chapters

00:00 - Mushrooms

09:19 - Benefits of Mushroom Supplements for Pets

23:58 - Mushrooms' Benefits for Pets

35:59 - Differentiating Real Mushrooms From Mycelium

Transcript
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00:00:00.221 --> 00:00:06.349
Have you ever wondered what you could do to help your dog live a longer, happier, healthier life, but you didn't really know where to start?

00:00:06.349 --> 00:00:15.429
Well, if this is you, you're going to want to stay tuned for today's episode, where we're going to share a simple addition to your dog's diet that will transform their lives and yours.

00:00:15.429 --> 00:00:29.352
You're listening to Starlight Pet Talk, a podcast for pet parents who want the best pet care advice from cat experts, dog trainers, veterinarians and other top pet professionals who will help you live your very best life with your pets.

00:00:29.352 --> 00:00:37.229
We also share inspiring rescue and adoption stories from people who've taken their love of pets to the next level by getting involved in animal welfare.

00:00:37.229 --> 00:00:44.356
My name is Amy Castro, and I'm the founder and president of Starlight Outreach and Rescue and a columnist for Pet Age Magazine.

00:00:44.356 --> 00:00:49.590
I've rescued thousands of animals and helped people just like you find the right pet for their family.

00:00:49.590 --> 00:01:00.067
My mission is to help pet parents learn all the ways that they can care for, live with and even have fun with their pets, so they can live their very best lives and their pets can, too.

00:01:02.911 --> 00:01:04.221
Welcome to Starlight Pet Talk.

00:01:04.221 --> 00:01:11.203
I'm your host, amy Castro, and today we're going to talk about mushrooms and the many, many benefits that they have for our pets.

00:01:11.203 --> 00:01:14.432
My guest on today's episode is Dr Rob Silver.

00:01:14.432 --> 00:01:26.015
Dr Rob graduated from Colorado State's College of Veterinary Medicine and he established one of the first integrative vet clinics in the USA in Boulder, colorado, in 1993.

00:01:26.015 --> 00:01:37.290
Since then, dr Rob has become a nationally recognized expert in veterinary herbal and nutraceutical medicines, medicinal mushrooms, veterinary CBD and cannabis therapeutics.

00:01:37.290 --> 00:01:39.296
Welcome to the show, dr Rob.

00:01:40.197 --> 00:01:42.043
Thank you, amy, it's great to be here today.

00:01:42.864 --> 00:01:58.596
I've been really interested to talk to you about our subject today because I know over the last couple of years like CBD has been the thing in the pet industry and for pet parents, but the idea of mushrooms for our pets is at least new to me.

00:01:58.596 --> 00:02:03.789
I don't know if you're finding that in your interactions with people as well, or not.

00:02:03.909 --> 00:02:05.371
For some, yes, it is new.

00:02:05.371 --> 00:02:15.145
For others, they're kind of trend leaders or you're seeing a lot of stuff online, a lot of social media chatter about mushrooms, and so have gotten themselves educated.

00:02:15.145 --> 00:02:16.628
It's a mixed bag.

00:02:16.628 --> 00:02:26.784
That's why I'm here to try to convert most people to understanding more about mushrooms so they can decide whether it's a good choice for them or their pets.

00:02:27.907 --> 00:02:31.197
Yeah, how did this all start for you?

00:02:31.197 --> 00:02:35.967
How did you get interested in mushrooms for pets and really start to realize their benefits?

00:02:36.969 --> 00:02:51.957
Well, I'm a holistic veterinarian of 40 years experience and one of the first in the country as complementary and alternative medicine became of more interest to the pet parent, and I'm always looking for new tools.

00:02:51.957 --> 00:03:02.493
I mean, that's really what all integrative medicine is about I was finding new tools to address the same problems that conventional medicine may not be doing such a good job of addressing.

00:03:02.493 --> 00:03:05.044
Conventional medicine is great, and I don't reject it.

00:03:05.044 --> 00:03:06.372
I use it all the time.

00:03:06.372 --> 00:03:10.025
I think it's important, but it needs to be used appropriately in context.

00:03:10.025 --> 00:03:27.782
And having other tools like mushrooms to improve immune system, to have anti-histemitic properties, to have calming or settling or memory enhancing properties, or to improve GI function or to improve energy I mean, these are all applications for mushrooms that I'm mentioning.

00:03:27.782 --> 00:03:36.849
Yeah, I think they're great tools, and so in my own practice, it has taken a while for mushrooms really to be commercially available.

00:03:37.371 --> 00:03:47.764
I've been using Chinese medicines for years, and mushrooms are part of Chinese medical history and culture, and so I've been using formulas that have had mushrooms in them for many, many years.

00:03:47.824 --> 00:03:59.741
But having products that actually have mushrooms in them as a solitary ingredients, compared to one out of 16 other ingredients in a Chinese herbal formula, is fairly unique.

00:03:59.801 --> 00:04:18.473
It's only maybe I don't know maybe like the last 10 years that that has happened and that's coincided with this upsurge of interest for many people in the use of mushrooms for medicinal or for culinary purposes and also, now we know, for psychiatric purposes with psilocybin.

00:04:18.473 --> 00:04:37.574
So, yeah, so as soon as there were mushrooms available for products, I started getting jumping in and using them and started to learn how to identify products or companies that were creating products that had actual potency to them and were safe and effective.

00:04:37.574 --> 00:04:58.690
And so it's taken a while to get there, and that's one reason I'm with the company I'm with now Real Mushrooms because I really believe they are and this sounds like hyperbole, sounds pretty exaggerated, but I really believe they are the best medicinal mushroom company in the world because of their integrity, because the quality of their products and because they standardize their products.

00:04:58.690 --> 00:05:02.047
There's a great deal of quality control that goes into their products.

00:05:02.047 --> 00:05:04.151
So I don't mean to give an advertisement.

00:05:04.151 --> 00:05:07.790
If you kind of asked how I came to mushrooms and it all fits together.

00:05:08.600 --> 00:05:11.014
Yeah, no, I think that's important for people to realize.

00:05:11.014 --> 00:05:20.865
You know, I'm outside of Houston, texas, and the whole CBD thing has kind of slowly made its way into not only for human consumption but for pets as well.

00:05:20.865 --> 00:05:53.266
It's kind of made it into our community and I know from my work writing for PetAge magazine, even several years ago writing an article about CBD and you know you mentioned the idea of the obviously purity, potency, things like that is that not all products are created the same, and so just because your corner store is selling some type of mushroom supplement or you're you can find it in a pet store or find it online, doesn't mean that all products are created equally, and so it is important that pet parents do their homework as to what constitutes quality with these products and safety.

00:05:53.767 --> 00:05:55.170
Absolutely buyer beware.

00:05:55.170 --> 00:06:03.401
You know, and it's important, I think, when you look at a product to find a contact number on that label for the company.

00:06:03.401 --> 00:06:07.992
Go ahead and call them, contact them, ask them the hard questions you know.

00:06:07.992 --> 00:06:10.146
Ask them what is this product grown on?

00:06:10.146 --> 00:06:11.872
Is this product organic?

00:06:11.872 --> 00:06:14.122
What kind of quality control testing do you do?

00:06:14.122 --> 00:06:15.809
How do you know how potent it is?

00:06:15.809 --> 00:06:16.713
I mean things like that.

00:06:16.713 --> 00:06:31.041
If a company can't answer that, or if a company is too busy to answer that, then I'd say move on to another company, because you really need to find a company to work with that cares about communicating with its customers about the quality, its quality.

00:06:31.882 --> 00:06:34.024
Yeah, that's definitely, definitely important.

00:06:34.024 --> 00:06:36.851
So, what kind of mushrooms are we?

00:06:36.851 --> 00:06:39.781
And the reason I asked this what kind of mushrooms?

00:06:39.781 --> 00:06:41.185
And I have done a little bit of research.

00:06:41.185 --> 00:06:53.625
But you know, we've had a very, very dry summer here in Houston and we've just had some rain and all of a sudden there's mushrooms everywhere and it's like, obviously I'm not gonna let my dog eat whatever mushroom pops up in my backyard.

00:06:53.625 --> 00:06:57.355
But what are the specific mushrooms that we're talking about here?

00:06:58.026 --> 00:07:01.944
Well, first of all, we're not talking about any wild mushrooms.

00:07:01.944 --> 00:07:10.519
You know it is very unsafe for a person who doesn't know about mushrooms or for a dog to eat mushrooms that are growing up after the rain.

00:07:10.519 --> 00:07:17.038
There's a high likelihood of contracting a toxic mushroom, which could have very bad outcomes.

00:07:17.038 --> 00:07:27.805
So most veterinarians their experience with mushrooms is that dog that comes in vomiting, that was out in the backyard eating something after the rainstorm.

00:07:27.805 --> 00:07:32.416
So a lot of veterinarians their only experience is that mushrooms are toxic.

00:07:32.906 --> 00:07:46.449
What we're talking about many of the same edible mushrooms that you may be able to buy at your farmers market or your supermarket, things like shiitake, button mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, lions mane.

00:07:46.449 --> 00:07:50.865
These are very, very tasty edible mushrooms, very safe.

00:07:50.865 --> 00:07:59.716
They've been used as food for thousands, millennia, millennia, millennia, and they also have very potent medicinal properties.

00:07:59.716 --> 00:08:08.206
So we could start just with those simple mushrooms that are already in the food chain and talk about them as being Safe.

00:08:08.206 --> 00:08:23.810
And so that's where maybe a pet parent, if they want to ask their veterinarian If it's okay to give their dog a mushroom, that would probably be where you would start is talk about the mushrooms that the veterinarian may be familiar with because it's been on his Dinner table.

00:08:23.810 --> 00:08:30.353
You know the button mushrooms, the portobello, the crimini, the shiitake, the I don't know if you've ever had lion's mane.

00:08:30.353 --> 00:08:31.797
It's like one of the most amazing.

00:08:31.797 --> 00:08:32.913
Yeah, it's, it's.

00:08:32.913 --> 00:08:34.345
It comes like this big old ball.

00:08:34.345 --> 00:08:40.057
You can cut steaks out of it and fry them, or even bread them and eat them on a bun like a hamburger.

00:08:40.625 --> 00:08:41.928
Mushrooms are great food.

00:08:41.928 --> 00:08:48.284
They've got like 25 to 35 percent good quality protein, high fiber, low fat, low carbs.

00:08:48.284 --> 00:08:49.750
It's a great food as well.

00:08:49.750 --> 00:08:52.230
So that's kind of where what we're looking at.

00:08:52.230 --> 00:08:56.018
There are other mushrooms, the mushrooms that grow on wood primarily.

00:08:56.018 --> 00:09:05.144
There's one called reishi, there's one called chaga, which actually is part wood, and some others which aren't so edible because they're kind of chewy.

00:09:05.144 --> 00:09:10.565
They've got a lot of lignin in them from growing on the trees and so you can't really eat them.

00:09:10.565 --> 00:09:25.429
But they also have very strong medicinal properties and are very, very safe, have been used by for thousands of years by people, not used as much for animals, but now that we're getting experience using them in animals, we're seeing that they are also quite safe.

00:09:26.172 --> 00:09:32.010
Okay, so how would somebody decide what mushroom they might want to feed their pet?

00:09:32.010 --> 00:09:38.144
I mean, obviously you probably wouldn't want to go out and just Buy everything under the Sun and just start dumping it in your pets bowl.

00:09:38.144 --> 00:09:45.284
I'm assuming there's like certain mushrooms that have certain applications based on what you're trying to either treat or enhance in a pet.

00:09:46.870 --> 00:09:50.184
Exactly all mushrooms are very similar, with certain characteristics.

00:09:50.184 --> 00:10:09.379
For instance, they have something called a beta-glucan, and beta-glucan is a type of insoluble fiber that actually signals our immune system and gets it to be stronger, and there's quite a few studies showing the effectiveness of beta-glucan from mushrooms in improving immune system function.

00:10:09.379 --> 00:10:27.365
I even have one study in dogs, in puppies that are immune compromised, where they were vaccinating them and they were unable to get Protection from the vaccination because these puppies were shelter puppies that were immune compromised and you mentioned that you deal with a lot of that and and so you're probably very familiar with this.

00:10:27.365 --> 00:10:28.607
This could very well be.

00:10:28.607 --> 00:10:44.836
A nice use in a shelter environment is to use the beta-glucan from a mushroom to Precondition the puppy so that when you vaccinate them they can achieve a very long lasting protection because the beta-glucan Primes the immune system to process that vaccination more efficiently.

00:10:44.836 --> 00:10:47.354
So, yes, all mushrooms have these beta-glucan.

00:10:47.354 --> 00:10:53.845
You could take any mushroom even the button mushrooms have beta-glucan set, would improve immune system function and use it for that.

00:10:53.845 --> 00:11:13.044
But other mushrooms have very specific functions, like the reishi mushroom, which is which grows on wood and it's not very edible but is probably the best, well known, longest oldest mushroom in the world I'm used quite a bit, has in it some terpenes, which are these hydrocarbon like molecules.

00:11:13.044 --> 00:11:15.412
We see terpenes in cannabis as well.

00:11:15.412 --> 00:11:18.981
When you smell the cannabis, what you're smelling are terpenes.

00:11:18.981 --> 00:11:21.350
When you squeeze a lemon, you smell that lemon smell.

00:11:21.350 --> 00:11:22.635
That's a terpene.

00:11:22.635 --> 00:11:29.945
Well, mushrooms have these same terpenes which in the reishi and the chaga have anti histaminic properties.

00:11:29.945 --> 00:11:37.535
So if I had an atopic dog, a dog with allergies, food allergies or inhaled allergies, I'd probably reach for those two mushrooms.

00:11:38.066 --> 00:11:47.144
Lion's mane, as I mentioned, being super, super edibly, tasty which it is, and the powder made from that Mushroom is also very bland and tasty.

00:11:47.144 --> 00:11:53.585
So it's also easy to give to an animal because you know animals aren't always going to take something just because it's good for them.

00:11:53.585 --> 00:11:58.977
It's got a taste reasonable, otherwise they're not gonna get near it, like the reishi which is so bitter.

00:11:58.977 --> 00:12:06.705
You know it's probably not gonna be accepted by most animals as a powder because it is so bitter, but the bitterness is part of its potency.

00:12:06.705 --> 00:12:15.133
So we put the reishi in capsules or in soft juice to kind of guard that bitter taste from the animal so they're more likely to take it.

00:12:15.466 --> 00:12:43.177
But the lion's mane we're is now the most popular mushroom in the in North America today, because if it's ability to improve memory and it's ability to reduce stress and it's ability to help with mild dementia and with cognition, older dogs I don't know if you've seen older dogs that kind of had this sort of geriatric Sinality where they may not be able to even find the dog door, they don't know where their food pole is and they just start barking out of nowhere.

00:12:43.177 --> 00:12:48.460
As we got older, all of our brains age and some age better than others.

00:12:48.460 --> 00:13:05.235
Lion's mane has been actually reversing some of the early stages of Alzheimer's and in old dogs that have this canine cognitive disorder, this geriatric senility, we are also hearing very good reports of improvements.

00:13:05.235 --> 00:13:08.153
Now I want to get a study going and I will.

00:13:08.153 --> 00:13:19.657
The company Real Mushrooms is going to be helping getting some funding together to do some studies so we can support these claims with real, objective data.

00:13:20.184 --> 00:13:28.931
So I have Lion's mane in a formula I made with Rashi in a soft chew which is tasty that we use for calming.

00:13:28.931 --> 00:13:30.871
We call it Relax Mushroom Chews.

00:13:30.871 --> 00:13:40.855
We put I put some tryptophan and theanine in it, which gives green tea its zen and cat in it cats like it because I put cat in it and valerian and other calming herbs.

00:13:40.855 --> 00:13:42.847
So that's yeah.

00:13:42.847 --> 00:13:50.014
So yes, certain mushrooms can have certain specific effects, just as all mushrooms have general effects as well.

00:13:50.225 --> 00:14:09.197
And one thing that mushrooms do that I can't quite explain, but there's something about taking them that kind of improves your sense of well-being, there's a sense of I feel good, you know, and there's something about mushrooms that have an interaction with your nervous system and with your feelings, which just seem to improve that.

00:14:09.725 --> 00:14:15.596
So these things happen when you take mushrooms every day for fairly substantial periods of time.

00:14:15.596 --> 00:14:23.424
I think mushrooms I want to say mushrooms are not drugs, they're superfoods and they're best when they're taken every day, taken regularly.

00:14:23.424 --> 00:14:25.214
Now you have to take them seven days a week.

00:14:25.214 --> 00:14:30.700
You take them five days a week because once you start taking them regularly, you know you start coasting along.

00:14:30.700 --> 00:14:34.813
You can have a little break and still have the advantage of the mushrooms.

00:14:34.813 --> 00:14:41.953
But they really should be part of I call them a lifestyle supplement because they really should be part of a lifestyle.

00:14:41.953 --> 00:14:55.216
Every meal you should add the powder or the capsules or the soft chew to give the animal that benefit and because the benefits are so huge, I recommend that people and their pets share their mushrooms together.

00:14:55.416 --> 00:14:56.116
We can share yeah.

00:14:56.317 --> 00:14:57.958
Yeah, yeah, yeah, exactly.

00:14:59.326 --> 00:15:00.711
Well, two things.

00:15:00.711 --> 00:15:18.432
Number one I just wanted to hit on that point that you mentioned about senior pets, because we have experienced that quite a bit here at Starlight Outreach and Rescue, where older animals are turned into shelters because pet parent can't manage the behavior anymore, whether it's sundowning or whatever that behavior is.

00:15:18.432 --> 00:15:26.038
That seems to happen at night, where the dog wanders and is staring at a wall or barking or just being very, very unsettled.

00:15:26.038 --> 00:15:40.455
I'm definitely going to have to try that lion's mane for that, because it's just it's heartbreaking to watch them go through that and to realize that, a they can't help it and B that's why their pet parent gave them up to just go into a shelter because they couldn't put up with it.

00:15:40.455 --> 00:15:42.769
But it's hard to deal with.

00:15:42.769 --> 00:15:46.533
It's very frustrating to be woken up all night when they're wandering around.

00:15:47.684 --> 00:15:57.434
Well, and behavior problems are the single most common reason why animals are surrendered to shelters, and so if we can do anything to improve that, that's one reason.

00:15:57.434 --> 00:16:02.677
As a veterinarian, I try to teach people early on about the value of obedience training.

00:16:02.677 --> 00:16:05.212
You're going to have a dog for 15 years.

00:16:05.212 --> 00:16:17.798
You want it to be a good citizen in your household, and the time to start doing that is not when they develop bad habits, but at the very beginning, as soon as they come into your home following adoption, rehoming.

00:16:17.798 --> 00:16:23.716
But yeah, that sundowning is part of that canine cognitive disorder.

00:16:23.716 --> 00:16:32.149
And, amy, afterwards I'll get your snail mail address and let me ship to you some lion's mane for you to try.

00:16:32.149 --> 00:16:33.451
I think you'll find it.

00:16:33.451 --> 00:16:33.893
That would be great.

00:16:33.893 --> 00:16:34.394
Thank you so much.

00:16:34.394 --> 00:16:40.291
I'll send a little gift for yourself, as well as a thank you for letting us be here today.

00:16:41.153 --> 00:16:57.153
Sure, Now let me ask you this Is it different to get a commercially produced product you talked about the powders, the chews, things like that versus I go into a grocery store and buy lion's mane and share that with my dog?

00:16:58.796 --> 00:17:06.798
The difference is that the lion's mane is raw and fresh and the product has been dried and processed.

00:17:06.798 --> 00:17:11.367
So, for instance, the company Real Mushrooms.

00:17:11.367 --> 00:17:21.663
What they'll do is they'll take the lion's mane and they'll dry it into a powder and then they subject it to a hot water bath of 90 degrees centigrade for two hours.

00:17:21.663 --> 00:17:31.244
And what this does is this breaks down that fiber cell wall that has those beta-glucans in it that I was talking about and makes them more available to be used biologically.

00:17:31.244 --> 00:17:49.382
In the raw mushroom that you would eat for your dinner, it's 90% water, so you'd have to eat 10 times as much of that raw mushroom as you would of the dry powder to get the same beneficial effect, and you'd have to cook that fresh mushroom.

00:17:49.382 --> 00:17:51.480
I said raw mushroom, I really meant fresh mushroom.

00:17:51.480 --> 00:17:55.089
You have to cook the fresh mushroom anyway to derive any kind of.

00:17:55.089 --> 00:18:02.284
You'll get some nutritional benefit from it, but it doesn't digest very well because it's so fibrous until you cook it.

00:18:02.284 --> 00:18:05.262
So you need to at least saute it for maybe 15 minutes.

00:18:05.262 --> 00:18:11.547
Commercially we do it for two hours to get a full and complete extraction.

00:18:11.547 --> 00:18:16.426
Once it's been extracted and it's dry, then it becomes very, very potent.

00:18:16.426 --> 00:18:18.321
So that's the main difference really.

00:18:18.321 --> 00:18:29.676
Now, our stuff is organic, and mushrooms can be grown organically or not, so that also depends on how it's labeled at the supermarket when you get it.

00:18:29.676 --> 00:18:31.260
That might be a difference as well.

00:18:33.015 --> 00:18:36.905
And then our mushrooms are in powders or they're in capsules or they're in soft juice.

00:18:36.905 --> 00:18:44.539
So I came on board with real mushrooms about 18 to 24 months ago to develop their pet line, and so that's what I'm doing.

00:18:44.539 --> 00:19:10.189
As someone who has been developing and creating pet products for 25 years, my experience speaks to creating something that is palatable, something that's going to get into the pet, because we know that even humans less than 50% of humans that are given prescription medicines to actually take their medicines imagine how hard it is to have to chase your dog around every night or twice a day to give it some capsules.

00:19:10.189 --> 00:19:11.917
Yeah, I know, yeah, me too.

00:19:11.917 --> 00:19:22.105
So I've tried to solve that problem by either making it a palatable powder or putting it in a soft chew, or, worse comes to worse.

00:19:22.105 --> 00:19:33.522
We use a capsule which could be hidden in a little bit of meat or a pill pocket or cheese or peanut butter or whatever, to facilitate the administration, because if they don't get it, it don't work.

00:19:34.746 --> 00:19:42.704
Exactly, and that's such a good point because I just I wanted to bring that up because I know there's people that will be listening, that will think well, I can just go buy mushrooms.

00:19:42.704 --> 00:19:58.465
But I realized that when you purchase a product that's been processed in the way that you've mentioned, it's, like you said, more palatable, it's going to be more digestible, so your dog's going to get more bang for the buck when it comes to actually eating the product.

00:19:58.465 --> 00:20:13.401
And then let's just be honest, from a convenience standpoint, not all of us have the time to cook for ourselves, let alone our dogs, and so to be able to put something on their regular food, give them a little treat, I think is fantastic.

00:20:14.654 --> 00:20:30.487
And one other advantage of a commercial product such as real mushrooms is that we also standardize our products, so that that means that a bottle that you buy this year, let's say of the lion's mane, we standardize it to 25% beta-glucans.

00:20:30.575 --> 00:20:35.826
This also allows us to know how much to give as a dosage to get some kind of an effectiveness.

00:20:35.826 --> 00:20:53.861
If you take the weight of the animal and you take the concentration of beta-glucans, you can then figure out how much to give to address either wellness or maybe more severe conditions like sundowners, like the canine cognitive disorder or even cancer, which might take a much higher amount.

00:20:53.861 --> 00:21:00.580
So that means that a bottle you buy this year and a bottle you buy next year will have the exact same potency.

00:21:00.580 --> 00:21:16.676
It won't change, the amount won't change and that's very convenient for veterinarians, and veterinarians have been extremely excited about our line of pet products because of that standardization and because that created this dosing algorithm which seems to work, and vets like that.

00:21:16.676 --> 00:21:25.446
It's very numerical, they can do nigs per keg, they're comfortable that it's organic, that it's very clean and that it's consistent in potency.

00:21:25.446 --> 00:21:28.021
So that's a very positive thing for this.

00:21:29.756 --> 00:21:31.020
Yeah, definitely for sure.

00:21:31.020 --> 00:21:37.752
So we've been talking sort of about dogs, but you did say animals are mushrooms.

00:21:37.752 --> 00:21:42.304
I mean, is that something we can give our cats or other animals, other pets that we have?

00:21:42.304 --> 00:21:43.085
How would we know?

00:21:43.606 --> 00:21:45.136
Yeah, absolutely no.

00:21:45.136 --> 00:21:48.246
Mushrooms are universally applicable to all species.

00:21:48.246 --> 00:21:51.082
We even put beta-glucans in earthworms.

00:21:51.082 --> 00:21:58.047
People that are growing earthworms for fishing or for gardening beta-glucans improve that.

00:21:58.047 --> 00:22:16.307
They put beta-glucans in trout farms and fish, and so we're using beta-glucans instead of antibiotics for growing animals, because they find that antibiotics would promote more efficient weight gain and beta-glucans do the same thing, because they protect the animal from infection.

00:22:16.307 --> 00:22:19.762
The animal doesn't have to use energy to fight off infection.

00:22:19.762 --> 00:22:21.547
It can use energy to grow instead.

00:22:22.115 --> 00:22:36.040
So, yeah, for instance, there's another mushroom called cordyceps, and maybe some of your followers have been watching that Netflix horror special about the cordyceps mushroom that infects humans and turns them into zombies.

00:22:36.040 --> 00:22:37.518
I tried watching that.

00:22:37.518 --> 00:22:39.282
I got through like 15 minutes.

00:22:39.282 --> 00:22:40.346
It's too much of a zombie.

00:22:40.346 --> 00:22:43.355
I don't really like those zombies things, but a lot of people do, but anyway.

00:22:43.355 --> 00:23:00.914
So the cordyceps mushroom has an ability to protect kidney function, and so I've got a study, starting now with some vets that I've met at the Holistic Conference and at the Hospice Conference that are going to be sharing with me some of their kitty cat patients that have chronic kidney disease.

00:23:00.914 --> 00:23:12.164
We're going to be giving them cordyceps and measuring the improvements in their blood, and there's some studies in laboratory animals that have chronic kidney disease that they give cordyceps to.

00:23:12.164 --> 00:23:13.166
That shows improvement.

00:23:13.166 --> 00:23:15.521
So I'm hoping we're going to see that in cats.

00:23:15.934 --> 00:23:21.694
But one nice thing about the cordyceps that we're talking about in terms of palatability is it's very tasty.

00:23:21.694 --> 00:23:28.007
The cordyceps mushroom is a relative of morels and a relative of truffles and it has a lovely taste.

00:23:28.007 --> 00:23:29.969
I think it tastes a little bit like toast.

00:23:29.969 --> 00:23:32.643
It's very palatable.

00:23:32.643 --> 00:23:39.381
I put a little powder on my finger and my little Maine Coon kitty that we have new in the household, licks it off.

00:23:39.381 --> 00:23:40.317
It's so tasty.

00:23:40.317 --> 00:23:41.980
So we're doing that.

00:23:41.980 --> 00:23:47.244
And then I've got some equine vets because horses get a disease called Cushing's disease.

00:23:47.244 --> 00:23:48.185
We call it PPI.

00:23:48.267 --> 00:23:48.788
It has it.

00:23:48.788 --> 00:23:52.102
I've got a 34 year old apple.

00:23:52.102 --> 00:23:52.483
That's got.

00:23:52.624 --> 00:23:53.045
Cushing's?

00:23:53.045 --> 00:24:03.384
Yeah, so we've got a couple of very experienced equine holistic vets giving cordyceps to their patients who have Cushing's disease and we're going to take measurements.

00:24:03.384 --> 00:24:14.234
It's a seasonal disease, so we're waiting for January to start with the blood testing, but we're going to measure ACTH and insulin and we're going to see if the cordyceps is making a difference.

00:24:14.234 --> 00:24:21.742
You know I'm trying to get numerical evidence to support making claims that it could be good for Cushing's and horses.

00:24:21.742 --> 00:24:30.865
But we know Cushing's and horses is the gateway to laminitis and a lot of other inflammatory conditions which are very disabling and oftentimes can be terminal.

00:24:30.865 --> 00:24:39.345
So I hope we can find some benefit because the current pharmaceutical they use to treat that does not work very well from what I understand.

00:24:39.434 --> 00:24:40.760
I'm not much of an equine vet.

00:24:40.760 --> 00:24:45.124
I've done some work there, but that's why I'm reaching out to equine vets to help me with this.

00:24:45.124 --> 00:24:52.886
So, yeah, I'm working on all the species and I talk about dogs, but cats are one of my favorites, as are horses.

00:24:52.886 --> 00:24:53.468
I love them all.

00:24:53.468 --> 00:25:02.359
So I just want to be sure that we can create mushroom benefits for each species and find out what those are specifically.

00:25:02.359 --> 00:25:03.342
That's my job.

00:25:03.342 --> 00:25:04.085
That's what I'm doing.

00:25:04.085 --> 00:25:06.059
I'm having a heck of a great time.

00:25:06.582 --> 00:25:08.940
Well, that's great, just helping all kinds of pets.

00:25:08.940 --> 00:25:10.321
We always like that for sure.

00:25:10.321 --> 00:25:38.855
So I know that one of the things whether it's human physicians or veterinarians that can be a challenge well, it's probably a blessing and a curse, I guess in some instances is that those of us pet parents or human beings are getting out on the internet and doing all of this research on Dr Google and then going to our vets and our doctors and saying I should be doing this, I should be doing that, and you've mentioned several times about holistic veterinarians working with mushrooms.

00:25:38.855 --> 00:25:49.974
But if I go to a traditional veterinarian, how do I kind of talk to my vet about mushrooms in my pet's diet, and do you think I'll face resistance?

00:25:52.248 --> 00:25:58.330
You might because, as I mentioned, probably the only experience you're conventional vet has is with mushroom poisoning.

00:25:58.330 --> 00:26:00.096
So they think mushrooms.

00:26:00.096 --> 00:26:13.133
I was at a conference a couple of years ago with a very respected veterinary pharmacologist talking about mitochondrial disease or something like that, and she says, of course we know all mushrooms are toxic.

00:26:13.133 --> 00:26:16.269
It's like, ooh, so my work's cut out for me.

00:26:16.269 --> 00:26:23.857
We're looking at doing a safety study which might be helpful to convince vets that they are safe.

00:26:23.857 --> 00:26:25.711
And it may be that.

00:26:25.911 --> 00:26:35.470
And sometimes the veterinarians who are not holistically minded oftentimes look at their clients who come in who are interested in that, as being a little funny because they don't understand it.

00:26:35.470 --> 00:26:38.992
They're very rigid and that's OK.

00:26:38.992 --> 00:26:41.632
I mean, there's different strokes for different folks.

00:26:41.632 --> 00:26:47.798
So one certainly I'm more than happy to talk to that veterinarian directly.

00:26:47.798 --> 00:26:53.457
I'm more than happy to email them and send them studies that we have that support the effectiveness.

00:26:53.457 --> 00:26:57.454
We don't have any published safety studies in dogs, cats or horses.

00:26:57.454 --> 00:27:02.056
We've got some in laboratory animals that show huge amounts of safety.

00:27:02.664 --> 00:27:04.815
The mushrooms that we're using are not toxic.

00:27:04.815 --> 00:27:13.609
They're identified as being edible and safe and have been in use for 30 or 40 years at least from this company and have been in use for much more.

00:27:13.609 --> 00:27:19.032
So it takes some discussion, but yeah, that can be a difficult thing.

00:27:19.032 --> 00:27:27.211
The nice thing is that mushrooms aren't going to interfere with anything that your veterinarian has recommended for your pet.

00:27:27.211 --> 00:27:39.038
So, although I do think it's important to disclose to your veterinarian everything you're doing, because it's not going to affect whatever that veterinarian is wanting you to do for that animal.

00:27:39.038 --> 00:27:52.929
So it's a yin and yang right now and really we need to get this some sort of a published study going that would help to support veterinarian's confidence in the use of our mushrooms, to know that they are in fact quite safe.

00:27:54.153 --> 00:27:58.276
Yeah, because that's something that they often will rely on or because that's what they've got to rely on.

00:27:58.276 --> 00:28:07.634
I mean, it's like I've got to have some valid, reliable source to say this is good or not good or valid or not valid.

00:28:07.634 --> 00:28:09.329
So I can understand that.

00:28:09.329 --> 00:28:17.653
Yeah, kind of answered my other question about whether the mushrooms have any contraindications with other medications or other protocols that a pet might be on.

00:28:18.885 --> 00:28:20.871
Well, let me interject here for a second about that.

00:28:20.871 --> 00:28:25.353
Yes, okay, although, yes, they are very safe with almost with everything that's used.

00:28:25.353 --> 00:28:27.731
There's always individual stuff.

00:28:27.731 --> 00:28:29.550
You know there's idiosyncratic.

00:28:29.550 --> 00:28:32.093
One animal reacts unusually to things.

00:28:32.184 --> 00:28:51.290
So I always recommend, no matter what, no matter how safe something is is to start with a smaller dosage than what we recommend as being the ideal dosage and use that maybe 25% of what the final dosage would be and start that out for a couple of three or four days to see how the animal responds.

00:28:51.290 --> 00:29:04.096
Some animals do have a very unusual, rare reaction to mushrooms and if you're starting with a smaller dosage, that reaction would be lower and it helps to give us advanced warning so we don't run into problems.

00:29:04.096 --> 00:29:10.868
So that's my only caveat with what you're saying about them being safe is, yes, they are pretty safe.

00:29:10.868 --> 00:29:27.031
If they're on anticoagulant drugs, we do need to be cautious, not because there's necessarily much more risk, but because anticoagulant drugs are so important to the health of the animal or the person that you want to be careful as you introduce new things that you don't have an idiosyncratic reaction.

00:29:27.031 --> 00:29:31.053
So we just need to kind of give that disclaimer there about that.

00:29:31.574 --> 00:29:48.204
Yeah, no, definitely, and I think that probably would also be beneficial just from the standpoint of because my next question was going to be about protocol for introducing mushrooms to my dog's diet, because I've got some dogs around here We've got quite a few dogs around here right now that will eat anything.

00:29:48.204 --> 00:29:50.973
I mean, if you toss them a rock, which I wouldn't, they would eat that.

00:29:50.973 --> 00:29:57.752
And then I've got my bulldog, who you toss them something that everybody else loves and she kind of mouths it and spits it out on the floor.

00:29:57.752 --> 00:29:59.751
It's like why do you not like that?

00:29:59.751 --> 00:30:01.369
That's perfectly good, whatever it is.

00:30:01.369 --> 00:30:08.376
So is there a trick or a technique for sneaking that in, maybe for a pickier eater?

00:30:09.527 --> 00:30:12.275
Well, a lot of it depends on which mushrooms you're using.

00:30:12.944 --> 00:30:24.069
As I mentioned the cordyceps, the lion's mane they're very bland and for most animals you could probably just use the powder and we sell it in capsules and bulk powder.

00:30:24.244 --> 00:30:30.569
You could probably just mix the powder in with their regular food because it's a very tasty edible mushroom.

00:30:31.684 --> 00:30:51.615
I would start lower, of course, with less new material in there, with your bulldog and we can't fix everybody, we can't make everybody happy, unfortunately but with your bulldog I would recommend starting with a very small amount let's say the dosage is half a teaspoon twice daily of powder.

00:30:51.615 --> 00:30:58.490
Start with an eighth of a teaspoon and work your way up and especially with your bulldog that's super sensitive.

00:30:58.490 --> 00:31:16.215
It may be that eighth of a teaspoon it won't even notice it with the bulk of the food, but that still gets it in there and then start increasing it gradually over a period of a week or two and I'll see that you get sent some bulk powder as well.

00:31:16.215 --> 00:31:25.371
So you can test that on your bulldog and find out for yourself just how she will accept mushrooms, because it would be good for her to have them for.

00:31:25.371 --> 00:31:32.357
Whatever's going on, bulldogs have wired in a lot of problems that can develop over time.

00:31:32.357 --> 00:31:39.217
They're a great breed, which is why we love to have them, but they do have some medical challenges from time to time.

00:31:40.561 --> 00:31:41.163
Yes, they do.

00:31:41.163 --> 00:31:51.550
So you said the mushrooms are something that you basically need to take pretty much daily over the course of time to really achieve the benefit that you're going to achieve.

00:31:51.550 --> 00:32:03.743
If somebody was trying to address a particular issue, a particular health issue with their pet, let's go back to the sundowners of the canine cognitive what was it called?

00:32:03.743 --> 00:32:05.564
Again, that's the bigger umbrella.

00:32:06.619 --> 00:32:12.288
CCD, that's easier, but canine cognitive disorder, but CCD is good.

00:32:13.049 --> 00:32:13.230
Yeah.

00:32:13.230 --> 00:32:20.854
So if I was to start giving my dog mushrooms for that, how long does it take to show some type of benefit?

00:32:20.854 --> 00:32:25.070
And I know it's probably going to vary per animal, but how do I know if it's working?

00:32:25.661 --> 00:32:27.885
Well, if you're giving enough.

00:32:27.885 --> 00:32:41.525
Dosage is also very important when we're trying to find results, and this is what we're hearing from the vets is, I would say, two weeks minimum, four weeks maybe more likely.

00:32:41.525 --> 00:32:52.549
So two weeks, I think, is a good chunk of time to get started with that, and I have heard of some showing responses almost immediately.

00:32:52.549 --> 00:32:54.986
So it just depends.

00:32:54.986 --> 00:32:59.784
The lion's mane, in addition to having the beta-glucans, also has these terpenes that I mentioned earlier.

00:32:59.784 --> 00:33:03.611
I mentioned those with the reishi because they're very bitter, and the lion's mane.

00:33:03.720 --> 00:33:11.229
They're not bitter, but it's these same terpenes that go up to the brain that help with the memory issues, help with the cognition issues.

00:33:11.229 --> 00:33:17.551
So terpenes work very quickly because they get absorbed across the blood-brain barrier and go up there.

00:33:17.551 --> 00:33:22.790
So if an animal has a big need for these terpenes, they may work very quickly.

00:33:22.790 --> 00:33:34.651
So when you're asking me a question like that, my response would be to give you a longer period of time so people don't say, oh, a week it ain't work and it ain't going to work.

00:33:34.651 --> 00:33:40.586
Instead, at least two weeks I think is reasonable and I would let it go for a month.

00:33:40.586 --> 00:33:50.789
These animals, some of them, are very severe, but the quality of their life is pretty bad in terms of their cognitive function and getting around.

00:33:50.789 --> 00:33:54.789
Some of them even soil themselves because they can't get out of the house in time.

00:33:54.789 --> 00:34:01.471
So I would say, definitely stick with it, because you will most likely get some response over time.

00:34:01.471 --> 00:34:05.750
It may be time, it may be dosage, but I would say stick with it.

00:34:07.021 --> 00:34:08.005
Okay, good advice.

00:34:08.005 --> 00:34:14.211
So any final thoughts or tip points that you want to make for our audience about what we've been talking about today?

00:34:14.211 --> 00:34:17.568
I feel like we've covered a lot, but I don't want to leave anything out.

00:34:18.519 --> 00:34:27.208
Well, there is an important point, and that has to do with the quality of the product that the consumer, that the pet parent, would choose.

00:34:27.208 --> 00:34:39.769
And right now there are two technologies being used to create products that are being labeled as containing mushrooms, and the process that real mushrooms use is.

00:34:39.769 --> 00:34:45.608
Our parent company has been cultivating medicinal mushrooms organically for 40 years.

00:34:45.608 --> 00:35:05.447
We started eight years ago using those raw materials and making them into commercial products for people, and then I just came on board a month and a half ago, and so our mushrooms are actually mushrooms like little umbrella shaped thing or the shelf, the bracket fungus on the tree, that sort of thing.

00:35:05.447 --> 00:35:11.309
That's what we grow, and these kinds of mushrooms have very high beta-glucanth, as I mentioned.

00:35:11.309 --> 00:35:16.170
Good food, low starch, very low carbohydrates, low digestible starch.

00:35:16.170 --> 00:35:21.010
But there's other companies right now which aren't growing mushrooms.

00:35:21.010 --> 00:35:28.847
What they do is they grow the spores from the mushrooms into mycelium, which is the kind of the roots of the mushroom.

00:35:28.847 --> 00:35:32.949
It's the vegetative stage and the mycelium grows through the substrate.

00:35:32.949 --> 00:35:35.909
It might be the wood, it might be compost or leaf litter.

00:35:35.909 --> 00:35:41.586
In this case they grow the mycelium on sterile grain and the mycelium goes all the way through the grain.

00:35:41.586 --> 00:35:44.585
For mushrooms, when the mycelium is ready.

00:35:44.585 --> 00:36:01.472
When environmental conditions are correct, when they're moisture, a little cooler, the mycelium organizes itself into a mushroom and, bingo, mushroom comes up and then the mushroom creates the spores, and the spores get spread by the wind and then germinate into mycelium, which then goes through the cycle again.

00:36:01.472 --> 00:36:15.811
But these companies are growing the mycelium on grain and then drying it and powdering it and selling that as a mushroom and so we call ourselves real mushrooms because that's what we sell.

00:36:15.811 --> 00:36:17.264
We sell real mushrooms.

00:36:17.264 --> 00:36:25.750
These other companies I won't name them, but they're quite well known and quite prominent out there in the industry are not selling mushrooms.

00:36:25.840 --> 00:36:50.742
So if you had a dog that had cancer bad cancer he manages sarcoma, the spleen and you wanted to give a turkey tail because there was a study in Dogs with Turkey Tail that showed benefits, for he manages sarcoma and you chose one of these other products that were all grain and very little beta-glucans, you would be basically consigning your dog to a death sentence because you're not giving it the mushrooms.

00:36:50.742 --> 00:36:57.842
If the mushrooms could help we do know the mushrooms can help and many dogs that have this disease if you can catch it early enough.

00:36:57.842 --> 00:37:03.112
The late stages of every type of cancer are harder to treat than the early stages.

00:37:03.112 --> 00:37:15.844
So we always try to get early detection and now we've got some blood tests for cancer which actually can do that so that can improve our ability to address these nasty cancers and allow these animals to live longer better.

00:37:17.143 --> 00:37:27.884
So that's where I'm saying you need to take the contact number for the company that's on the label of the bottle and take that extra step and call the company up and say how do you make your mushrooms?

00:37:27.884 --> 00:37:29.523
How does your product made?

00:37:29.523 --> 00:37:32.489
Is it just the grain and mycelium?

00:37:32.489 --> 00:37:41.650
And they claim there's a few mushrooms that grow out of that and there probably are, but they don't contribute much to the immune modulating properties of that product.

00:37:41.650 --> 00:37:48.512
I think the product is mostly what we call a postbiotic, which has some value, but it's not a mushroom.

00:37:48.512 --> 00:38:02.130
So if a person wants a mushroom, they should make sure the company creates mushrooms, and there's several other companies out there now that are buying their raw materials from our parent company and so they do have good mushrooms that are real in their products as well.

00:38:02.130 --> 00:38:03.382
Ask the company.

00:38:03.382 --> 00:38:10.126
There's some very good products out there that are not mycelium on grain and that are not real mushrooms as well.

00:38:10.126 --> 00:38:12.588
So just to be fair to all the companies that are out there.

00:38:13.380 --> 00:38:19.005
So I think that's really important that you want to be able to know that you're getting what you wanted to get.

00:38:19.005 --> 00:38:20.088
You wanted to get a mushroom.

00:38:20.088 --> 00:38:21.965
You didn't want to get grain or mycelium.

00:38:21.965 --> 00:38:22.909
That's like tempeh.

00:38:24.143 --> 00:38:25.467
Yeah, that's a good point.

00:38:25.467 --> 00:38:28.927
That reminds me very much of the same aspect of CBD.

00:38:28.927 --> 00:38:58.231
I know that when I was doing my research for the article that I wrote for PetAge, it was very important that the company that you selected the CBD from had independent laboratory results for the individual batch that you were buying and as a way to confirm that, yes, in fact, this is how much CBD is actually in this product, because it could be a microscopic amount and they're labeling it as CBD.

00:38:58.231 --> 00:39:05.827
There's not the regulation that we probably would like to see as far as the claims that organizations make about their products.

00:39:06.248 --> 00:39:12.590
Exactly, the certificate of analysis for CBD is essential for choosing the appropriate product.

00:39:12.590 --> 00:39:13.391
Absolutely.

00:39:15.661 --> 00:39:20.371
Well gosh, dr Rob, this has been incredibly enlightening and educational.

00:39:20.371 --> 00:39:22.407
I really appreciate all of this information.

00:39:22.407 --> 00:39:29.108
Now, every time I do a podcast episode with a great veterinarian like yourself, it's like I want to go out and start changing my pet's diets.

00:39:29.108 --> 00:39:35.065
They're probably looking at me like oh gosh, she's doing another podcast, but I think it's.

00:39:35.065 --> 00:39:51.827
We only know what we know, and so we do the best we can with the knowledge that we have, and it's so important for us, as pet parents or pet guardians, to stay up with the latest and greatest and to do our homework on the things that we're feeding our pets so that we can give our pets their very best lives.

00:39:51.827 --> 00:39:56.188
So I thank you so much for sharing your experience and your wisdom with us today.

00:39:57.090 --> 00:39:57.490
Thank you.

00:39:57.490 --> 00:40:14.048
Thank you, it was great to chat with you today and I'm really excited about the changes that I'm seeing with pet parents and their motivation and their interest to provide their pets with the best diets and the best supplements and the best training and behavioral health.

00:40:14.048 --> 00:40:24.072
It's just, I've been a vet for 40 years and I will say that in the early couple of 10 to 15 to 20 years it was pretty tough going.

00:40:24.072 --> 00:40:28.989
It's wonderful, just wonderful, to see so many pet parents doing what they're doing.

00:40:28.989 --> 00:40:36.927
It's great and thank you, because I know that these podcasts are very helpful in educating pet parents so they can care for their pets better.

00:40:38.103 --> 00:40:39.067
Well, I appreciate that.

00:40:39.067 --> 00:40:44.489
Thank you so much, and thank you again to everybody for listening to another episode of Starlight Pet Talk.

00:40:44.489 --> 00:40:54.791
Please make sure you share this episode with your friends and family that have pets, because what we've learned today can really impact their lives in such a positive way.

00:40:54.791 --> 00:40:56.766
You don't want to keep this information to yourself.

00:40:56.766 --> 00:40:59.807
Thanks for listening to Starlight Pet Talk.

00:40:59.807 --> 00:41:11.351
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00:41:11.351 --> 00:41:19.309
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00:41:19.309 --> 00:41:29.672
Don't forget to tune in next week and every week for a brand new episode of Starlight Pet Talk, and if you don't do anything else this week, give your pets a big hug from us.